長い文の作り方。ラスト
この記事は中学生のための英文解釈になります。できればノートに英文を書いて自分の手を動かしましょう。あと、パソコン設定でみてください。(※一応そのままでも分かるようにしています)
中学生の英文解釈となっていますが、内容は、長い文の作り方をやります。
前の記事はこちら
☆もう１つのタイプ
英文には全部で５つのタイプがあります。そのうちの１つが上記のタイプです。では、これを使って、文を長くしていきましょう。
[ ] [ ] < >
→ [ ] [ ] ( )
I gave the white cat an apple pie on the table yesterday.
私は / あげた / 白い猫に / アップルパイを<テーブルの上の> / 昨日
[I] gave [the white cat] [an apple pie on the table] (yesterday).
[<the><white>[cat]]
[<an>[apple pie]<on the table>] <on <the>[table]>
→ ( )
[ ] + [ ] [ ]< >
→ [ ] [ ]
I show Tom and Ken two pictures that I took in Tokyo.
私は / 見せた / トムとケンに / ２枚の写真を<私が / 撮った / 東京で
[I] show [Tom and Ken] [two pictures that I took in Tokyo].
[Tom + Ken]
[<two>[pictures]<that I took in Tokyo>] <that [I] took (in Tokyo)>
← ( )
[ ] [ ]< > [ ]< >
[ ] → [ ] [ ]
The cool singer gave the cute girl standing over there an apple in the box.
そのかっこいい歌手は / あげた / かわいい女の子に<そこらへに立っている> / リンゴを<箱の中の>
[The cool singer] gave [the cute girl standing over there] [an apple in the box].
[<The><cool>[singer]]
[<the><cute>[girl]<standing over there>] <standing (over there)>
[<an>[apple]<in the box>] <in <the> [box]>
☆文が副詞になる 従属接続詞
I saw your sister 「I went to the parkとき」→ 「とき、I went to the park」→ 「when I went to the park」
では、これを使ってみましょう。
→ ( )
→ [ ] ( )
I saw your sister when I went to the park.
[I] saw [your sister] (when I went to the park).
[<your>[sister] ]
(when [I] went (to the park) ) (to <the>[park] )
＝ < >
→ ( ) ( )
I went to the party because I was free.
私は/ 行った/ パーティーに / ～だから、私は/ = / ひま
[I] went (to the party) (because I was free).
(to <the>[party])
(because [I] was <free>)
( ) → ( )
If you are free, let's go to a movie.
もし、あなた / = / ひま / 行こう / 映画へ
(If you are free) , let's go (to a movie)
(If [you] are <free>)
(to <a>[movie] )
このように、複雑になりますが、結局は基本形以外のところの説明が長くなっただけです。まずは、基本形の部分をきちんと把握するだけで大丈夫です。主語、動詞、目的語さえわかれば、大枠はわかります。では、これを使って、長くしてみましょう。
→ ( )
[ ]< >
→ [ ] [ ]
[ ] = < > ( )
He was angry because I show him five pictures that I took in Kyoto.
彼は / = / 怒った/ ～だから、私が / 見せた/ 彼に / 五枚の写真を<私が東京で撮った>
[He] was <angry> (because I show him five pictures that I took in Kyoto).
(because [I] show [him] [five pictures that I took in Kyoto])
[<five>[pictures]<that I took in Kyoto>] <that [I] took (in Kyoto)>
☆動詞が副詞になるto不定詞 目的
get good seats , I went early → To get good seats , I went early
→ I went early to get good seats.
[I] went (early) (to get good seats)
では最後にこれを使って、文章を長くしてみましょう。
[ ] →
← [ ]< >
→ ( )( ) ( )
I went to the store to buy the book that he wrote last year.
私は / 行った/ 店へ / 買うために / 本を<彼が昨年書いた>
[I] went (to the store) (to buy the book that he wrote last year)
(to <the>[store])
(to buy [the book that he wrote last year] )
[<the>[book] <that he wrote last year>] <that [he] wrote (last year)>
= < > ← [ ]( )
( ) → ( ) ( )
When I was child, I went to that cram school to study Enlish hard.
とき～、私が / = /子供 / 私は / 行った / あの塾に / 英語を一生懸命に勉強するために
(When I was child), [I] went (to that cram school) (to study English hard).
(When [I] was [child] )
(to <that>[cram school] )
(to study [English] (hard) )
長く見えますが、説明が長くなっているだけなのです。
これでラストでした。お疲れ様です。ちゃんと復習してくださいね！
文法の基礎の基礎をさらっと学ぶためのシリーズ
英語の語順に慣れるためのシリーズ。きちんとやれば、レベルが上がること間違いなし。
